Superstitions and Beliefs in Mexico

Mexico’s cultural richness is reflected in its many beliefs and superstitions, which have been passed down from generation to generation. These traditions—blending Indigenous, Catholic, and popular elements—offer a window into the soul of the Mexican people.

In this article, we explore the main beliefs that are part of daily life in Mexico, as well as its most well-known superstitions that continue to shape the way many Mexicans live and think.

Main beliefs of Mexico

Beliefs in Mexico are a reflection of the country’s history and the blend of cultures that have enriched it over the centuries. Since pre-Hispanic times, Indigenous peoples such as the Mexica, Maya, Zapotec, and Purépecha developed complex belief systems deeply connected to nature, the solar and lunar calendars, agricultural cycles, and spirituality.

For these civilizations, the universe was ruled by multiple deities, each associated with natural elements like rain, the sun, the earth, or corn—considered a sacred food.

With the arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century, Catholicism was imposed as the official religion, deeply transforming the spiritual landscape of the region. However, instead of disappearing, many Indigenous beliefs survived by blending into Catholic traditions, giving rise to a religious syncretism that is now a hallmark of Mexico.

Indigenous, Catholic and popular influences

Religious beliefs in Mexico are not solely tied to Catholicism—they are also deeply rooted in Indigenous traditions. For example, the veneration of the Virgin of Guadalupe, a central figure in Mexican Catholicism, has roots in pre-Hispanic deities. This phenomenon is seen in many celebrations where pre-Columbian rituals are intertwined with Catholic festivities, creating a rich and unique cultural experience.

Likewise, popular beliefs—such as respect for ancestors and nature—remain present in the daily lives of many Mexicans. These beliefs influence how people perceive the world, from the way holidays are celebrated to traditional health practices. This mosaic of beliefs is what makes Mexico such a diverse and fascinating country.

Best known Mexican superstitions

Superstitions in Mexico are an integral part of everyday life and vary from one region to another. From beliefs about good or bad luck to specific rituals, these superstitions offer insight into the concerns and hopes of the population. Many are based on the observation of natural phenomena and shared community experiences.

Signs, rituals and customs related to good or bad luck

Mexico is full of superstitions surrounding luck. Some of the best known include:

Walking under a ladder is considered bad luck.
Breaking a mirror brings seven years of bad luck.
If a black cat crosses your path, it’s seen as a bad omen.
Wearing red underwear on New Year’s Eve is believed to attract love and good fortune.

In addition, there are rituals people perform to ward off bad energy or attract good luck. For example, many families hang a horseshoe over the front door as a symbol of protection and prosperity. It’s also common for people to cross themselves and keep any money they find in the street, believing it will ensure continued financial flow.

Religious beliefs of Mexico

Religious beliefs in Mexico are rich and varied, reflecting the country’s diversity. Catholicism is predominant, but it coexists with a wide range of Indigenous and spiritual practices that have endured over time.

A clear example of this blend is the tradition of Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), a celebration deeply rooted in Mexican culture. During this holiday, the living honor their deceased loved ones with altars decorated with offerings, flowers, food, and items that celebrate life and the memory of those who have passed. This commemoration is a symbolic fusion of pre-Hispanic beliefs and Catholicism, and it represents one of the country’s most significant religious and cultural expressions.

Other examples include the celebration of La Candelaria, where devotees bring images of the Virgin Mary to be blessed, and Holy Week traditions, which are rich in symbolism and deeply meaningful. Each celebration reflects the beliefs and values that Mexicans hold dear in their everyday lives.

If you want to explore more about culture and superstitions in Mexico, we welcome you at our resorts in Riviera Maya, where tradition and hospitality merge with the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region.

Beliefs and superstitions in Mexico are a reflection of the country’s rich history and culture. These traditions are not only fascinating—they’re also an important part of daily life for many people.