{"id":11460,"date":"2024-11-05T10:44:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T09:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/?p=11460"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:46:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T12:46:56","slug":"drago-tree-of-icod-de-los-vinos-in-tenerife","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/tenerife-en\/drago-tree-of-icod-de-los-vinos-in-tenerife\/","title":{"rendered":"Dragon Tree in Tenerife: natural and cultural heritage"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11460\" class=\"elementor elementor-11460 elementor-11447\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f99b006 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f99b006\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d30770\" data-id=\"7d30770\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d953013 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d953013\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2640932\" data-id=\"2640932\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0dea19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0dea19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The ancient Drago trees are a unique emblem of Canary flora, symbolizing the history, culture, and nature of the Canary Islands. This native tree, also known as the Canary Island Drago (Dracaena draco), is remarkable not only for its longevity but also for its singularly structured branches and resilience in volcanic environments. One of the most impressive and oldest examples is the famous Drago of Icod de los Vinos\u2014a wonder you should not miss during your visit to <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/spain-en\/holiday-in-tenerife\/\">Tenerife<\/a>, especially if you are staying at Bahia Principe hotels.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-492d8a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"492d8a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad4c8e4\" data-id=\"ad4c8e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b74f680 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b74f680\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is the Dragon Tree?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a4b9ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a4b9ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d982640\" data-id=\"d982640\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c94a522 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c94a522\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Drago tree is a majestic species with a unique structure. Unlike other trees, it has no growth rings, making it difficult to determine its exact age. Nevertheless, certain specimens are believed to be several centuries old and are considered true natural treasures of the Canary Islands. The Ancient Drago of Icod is especially renowned for its size and age, with an estimated history of approximately 800 years, making it one of the oldest and largest Drago trees in the archipelago.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a6d732 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a6d732\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8e268d\" data-id=\"e8e268d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6fe25f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c6fe25f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Dragon Tree of Icod de los Vinos: history and significance<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-579cbf5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"579cbf5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf2c445\" data-id=\"bf2c445\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f1aa56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f1aa56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Drago of Icod de los Vinos, also known as the &#8220;Ancient Drago,&#8221; is the most famous Drago tree in the Canary Islands and one of <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/spain-en\/recommendations-for-your-trip-to-tenerife\/\">Tenerife<\/a>&#8216;s most important natural symbols. Located in the municipality of Icod de los Vinos, this imposing tree stands over 18 meters tall, with a trunk base circumference of about 20 meters. According to legend, this tree has witnessed rituals and historic events across the centuries, held sacred by the ancient Guanche inhabitants.<\/p><p>This Drago tree is a jewel of the endemic flora, and its longevity and history have been subjects of worldwide admiration and study. Declared a National Monument in 1917, it holds exceptional cultural value and stands as a protected symbol of Canarian biodiversity. Besides its beauty, the Drago of Icod is surrounded by myths and legends, some of which attribute healing properties to its sap, called &#8220;Dragon\u2019s Blood&#8221; due to its distinctive red color.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2aa38e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2aa38e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9bbf8dc\" data-id=\"9bbf8dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9612d9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9612d9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Where is the Dragon Tree Park located in Tenerife?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd4026a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd4026a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22b624d\" data-id=\"22b624d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7679a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7679a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For those wishing to experience this natural marvel up close, the Ancient Drago Park is located in Icod de los Vinos, a charming town in northern <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/spain-en\/the-wonders-of-tenerife\/\">Tenerife<\/a>, also known for its wine production and attractive historic center. The park surrounds the majestic tree and offers visitors trails to explore native Canarian flora and stunning views of the Ancient Drago in all its splendor.<\/p><p>The park has special viewpoints and educational areas where visitors can learn more about Canarian biodiversity and the cultural significance of the Drago tree in the islands. Additionally, you can enjoy a complete experience with local guides who share the history and myths surrounding this emblematic tree.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b975750 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b975750\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-881e138\" data-id=\"881e138\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8d701d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8d701d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1680-2-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-11452\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1680-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1680-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1680-2-580x387.jpg 580w, https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1680-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1680-2-1140x760.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1680-2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7947159 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7947159\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8fd445\" data-id=\"b8fd445\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11da7b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11da7b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How to get to the Dragon Tree in Tenerife?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c88fa16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c88fa16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ba2a34\" data-id=\"7ba2a34\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f10386c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f10386c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Getting to the Drago of Icod from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bahia-principe.com\/en\/hotels-in-spain\/tenerife\/\">Bahia Principe hotels in Tenerife<\/a> is straightforward and a great way to explore the island\u2019s northern region. From the hotels, take the TF-82 road towards Icod de los Vinos.<\/p><p>This scenic drive takes approximately 45 minutes, with beautiful views of Tenerife\u2019s mountainous landscapes along the way. For those preferring public transport, regular bus routes connect tourist areas with Icod de los Vinos.<\/p><p>Once in Icod, follow the signs to the Drago Park, where you can enjoy this iconic tree and its natural surroundings. Nearby, you will also find restaurants and shops offering local products, allowing you to immerse yourself even further in Canarian culture.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ancient Drago trees are a unique emblem of Canary flora, symbolizing the history, culture, and nature of the Canary Islands. This native tree, also known as the Canary Island Drago (Dracaena draco), is remarkable not only for its longevity but also for its singularly structured branches and resilience in volcanic environments. One of the most impressive and oldest examples is the famous Drago of Icod de los Vinos\u2014a wonder you should not miss during your visit to Tenerife, especially if you are staying at Bahia Principe hotels. What is the Dragon Tree? The Drago tree is a majestic species with a unique structure. Unlike other trees, it has no growth rings, making it difficult to determine its exact age. Nevertheless, certain specimens are believed to be several centuries old and are considered true natural treasures of the Canary Islands. The Ancient Drago of Icod is especially renowned for its size and age, with an estimated history of approximately 800 years, making it one of the oldest and largest Drago trees in the archipelago. The Dragon Tree of Icod de los Vinos: history and significance The Drago of Icod de los Vinos, also known as the &#8220;Ancient Drago,&#8221; is the most famous Drago tree in the Canary Islands and one of Tenerife&#8216;s most important natural symbols. Located in the municipality of Icod de los Vinos, this imposing tree stands over 18 meters tall, with a trunk base circumference of about 20 meters. According to legend, this tree has witnessed rituals and historic events across the centuries, held sacred by the ancient Guanche inhabitants. This Drago tree is a jewel of the endemic flora, and its longevity and history have been subjects of worldwide admiration and study. Declared a National Monument in 1917, it holds exceptional cultural value and stands as a protected symbol of Canarian biodiversity. Besides its beauty, the Drago of Icod is surrounded by myths and legends, some of which attribute healing properties to its sap, called &#8220;Dragon\u2019s Blood&#8221; due to its distinctive red color. Where is the Dragon Tree Park located in Tenerife? For those wishing to experience this natural marvel up close, the Ancient Drago Park is located in Icod de los Vinos, a charming town in northern Tenerife, also known for its wine production and attractive historic center. The park surrounds the majestic tree and offers visitors trails to explore native Canarian flora and stunning views of the Ancient Drago in all its splendor. The park has special viewpoints and educational areas where visitors can learn more about Canarian biodiversity and the cultural significance of the Drago tree in the islands. Additionally, you can enjoy a complete experience with local guides who share the history and myths surrounding this emblematic tree. How to get to the Dragon Tree in Tenerife? Getting to the Drago of Icod from Bahia Principe hotels in Tenerife is straightforward and a great way to explore the island\u2019s northern region. From the hotels, take the TF-82 road towards Icod de los Vinos. This scenic drive takes approximately 45 minutes, with beautiful views of Tenerife\u2019s mountainous landscapes along the way. For those preferring public transport, regular bus routes connect tourist areas with Icod de los Vinos. Once in Icod, follow the signs to the Drago Park, where you can enjoy this iconic tree and its natural surroundings. Nearby, you will also find restaurants and shops offering local products, allowing you to immerse yourself even further in Canarian culture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":11449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1363,1364,1365,1366,1342,1328],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bahia-principe-fantasia-tenerife-en","category-bahia-principe-sunlight-costa-adeje-en","category-bahia-principe-sunlight-san-felipe-en","category-bahia-principe-sunlight-tenerife-en","category-nature","category-tenerife-en"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1680-1.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11460"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12186,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11460\/revisions\/12186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.bahia-principe.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}